Throw on a helmet and a head lamp and dive into a world of complete darkness. Participants will explore caves throughout southern Indiana's Cave River Valley. Cavers will learn cave navigation, specific equipment and gear training, geological history and cave etiquette. All of the caves included in this trip are horizontal caves (no climbing or rappelling), thus no prior caving experience is necessary! The Southern Indiana is home to some of the most unique and spectacular caves in the world. These caves or "karsts" were created by slightly acidic water which over time has carved out voids in the limestone. This process takes place over hundreds and even thousands of years along with the creation of mineral formations such as stalactites, stalagmites, helictites, draperies, pearls, flowstones, rimstones, and columns. The caves in this area are usually damp and muddy, although some can be dry and dusty. The caves also contain walking-sized passages, crawlways, constrictions, and tall narrow canyons. Most of the caves contain streams, lakes, waterfalls, pits, and domed ceilings. The sport of caving is no spectator sport. Caving means getting wet and muddy, exploring in complete darkness (except for a headlamp), being in confined, tight spaces, and in close proximity to bats. Caving also means exploring a place only a few people have ever set foot before, finding new passages and exploring an environment which is truly alien. Cavers also have a rare chance to observe Troglobites and Trogloxenes, or cave dwelling creatures. This includes blind fish and crayfish, salamanders, frogs, insects, and bats.

Labels:  Caving